Liver Cancer Treatment India | liver cancer hospital in India

What is liver cancer ?

Liver cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of unhealthy cells in the liver. Cancer that starts in the liver is primary liver cancer. Cancer that spreads to the liver from another organ (such as bowel or breast) is known as secondary or metastatic liver cancer. 

What is the difference between liver tumor and liver cancer ?

Any mass or nodule in the liver is known as a liver tumor. Liver tumors can be non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). The most common type of cancer that originates in the liver is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
.

What are the causes of primary liver cancer ?

There is no one cause of primary liver cancer. Several factors increase a person’s likelihood of developing liver cancer. Some risk factors for liver cancer include: Viral hepatitis - Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are an important cause for the development of liver cancer. It is estimated that about 5-10 percent of people with HBV or HCV will develop liver cancer.

• Cirrhosis is a progressive disorder that leads to scarring of the liver. Cirrhosis is the end result of all forms of long standing liver damage. Cirrhosis is caused by Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, alcohol abuse, fatty liver and certain genetic disorders.  5-10 percent of patients with cirrhosis will develop liver cancer. 
• Toxins such as Arsenic - Drinking water (usually well water) contaminated with arsenic also increase risk for developing liver cancer. Obesity may increase the risk of liver cancer. 
• Diabetes can increase the risk of liver cancer, especially in those who drink alcohol heavily or have chronic viral hepatitis B or C infection.

What are the symptoms of liver cancer ?

Liver cancer usually has no obvious symptoms, and people at risk should be followed regularly to detect cancer at an early stage. The following symptoms might be caused by liver cancer:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Anorexia (persistent lack of appetite)
• Early satiety (feeling very full after a small meal)
• Persistent abdominal pain
• Increasing abdominal girth (swelling of the "stomach" area) with or without breathing difficulty
• Sudden jaundice (yellowness of the skin and eyes)
• Sudden deterioration in the overall condition of a patient with cirrhosis
• Liver enlargement or a mass that can be felt in the area of the liver
  
  How is liver cancer treated?
  
  Liver cancer can be treated in different ways. Treatment depends on the stage of your cancer and how healthy your liver is. The different treatments include:
  
  

  • Surgery – Liver cancer can sometimes be treated with surgery to remove the part of the liver with the cancer.
  • Liver transplant – A liver transplant is a type of surgery in which a doctor replaces a diseased liver with a healthy liver.
  • Ablation therapy – Ablation therapy is a procedure that can kill cancer cells in the liver. It does not involve surgery. Doctors can do ablation therapy in different ways. They can kill the cancer cells using heat, a laser, or by injecting a special alcohol or acid directly into the cancer.
  • Blocking the cancer’s blood supply – Doctors can do a procedure called “embolization” to block off the blood vessel that sends blood to the cancer. This keeps the cancer from growing.
  • Radiation therapy – Radiation kills cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy is the term doctors use to describe a group of medicines that kill cancer cells.
  
  What happens after treatment?
  After treatment, you will be checked every so often to see if the cancer comes back. Regular follow up tests usually include exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. You should also watch for the symptoms listed above. Having those symptoms could mean the cancer has come back. Tell your doctor or nurse if you have any symptoms. If you had a liver transplant, you will need to take medicines called “anti-rejection medicines” for the rest of your life. These medicines help keep your body from reacting badly to your new live

Liver Cancer Treatment India | Liver Cancer Hospitals in India

The liver is the main organ inside the body. It lies just below your ribs and right lung. The liver is generally made up of cells called hepatocytes. It is also made up of other forms of cells. They make bigger when harmful cells produce and increase in the liver than it results in liver cancer.

What are the Types of Liver Cancer?

There are two types of liver cancer: -

Primary Liver Cancer: - Primary liver cancer is one of the less common cancers in Victoria with about 260 people diagnosed each year. It is more common in men and people aged over 65 years. Most primary liver cancers start in liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma); others start in a bile duct (cholangiocarcinoma). 

In the Western world, most people who develop primary liver cancer also have cirrhosis of the liver. This is scarring of the liver due to causes including heavy alcohol drinking over a long period of time. However, only a small number of people who have cirrhosis of the liver develop primary liver cancer. Infection with hepatitis B, C or D can also increase the risk of cirrhosis and, later, primary liver cancer.

Hepatocellular Cancer: - This is the most widespreadtype of liver cancer in adults. It is also called hepatoma.Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) can have diverse developmentsamples. 

Somestart as a single cancer that developsbigger. Onlydelayed in the disease it extends to other parts of the liver.This is seen most often in people with constant liver damage.

Intrahepatic cholangio carcinoma (bile duct cancer): -These cancers found in the cells that line thetiny tubes that take bile to thegallbladder within the liver. 

Angio sarcoma and hemangio sarcoma cancer: -These are exceptional cancers that start in cells lining the blood vessels of the liver. These cancersriserapidly and are generally toowidespread to be detached surgically by the timethey are originated. 

Hepatoblastoma Cancer: - This is a extremelyexceptional form of cancer that increases in children, generally in those younger than 4 yearsold.

Secondary liver cancer: - Most of the time when cancer is creates in theliver it did not start there but has metastasized from somewhere else in the body, such as the pancreas, colon, abdomen, breast, orlung. Because this cancer has increase from its primary site, it is a secondary livercancer.

Signs & Symptoms of Liver Cancer: -

Liver cancer frequently does not confirm until thelater stages of the disease, but from time to time theyshow up earlier. If you go to your doctorwhen you first observe symptoms, your cancermight be diagnosed earlier, when treatment ishelpful. 

Some of the most ordinary symptoms of liver cancer are:

     Weight loss without any effort
     Loss of hunger
     Feeling very full after a little meal

     Sickness or vomiting
     Abloated liver, felt as a mass below the ribson the right side
     Adistendedirritation, felt as a mass below the ribson the left side
     Pain in the stomach or near the right shoulderblade
     Growth or liquidincrease in the stomach Itching.
     Jaundice.


Some liver cancerscreate hormones that perform onorgans other than the liver. These hormones maycause:

Hypercalcemia, whichcan cause sickness, disorientation, obstruction, pronenessn, or muscle problems

      
      Hypoglycemia, whichcan cause tiredness or lose of consciousness.

      Breast expansion and reduction of the testicles in men

 
      Large number of erythrocytosis which can cause someone to look red and aroused.

      Eminent cholesterol levels

If you are suffering from any of these trouble, it′s important to see your doctor right away so the cause can be found andchecked, if required.

What are risk factors of liver cancer?

A risk determinant is everything thing that influences your chanceof getting a affliction, such as cancer. Differentcancers have dissimilar risk determinants. Some riskfactors, like smoking, can be reciprocated.

There are various risk factors: -

Gender : - Hepatocellular carcinoma isordinary in males than in females. Much of this is apparently because of behavior of conducting.

Chronic viral hepatitis : - The most usual risk determinant for livercancer is long-termcontamination withhepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus(HCV).

Cirrhosis : -Cirrhosis is a infection in which liver cells become busted and are retriened by scar tissue.

Abundant alcohol use : - Alcohol abuse is a preeminant reason of cirrhosis in the United States, which in turn is related with anincreased danger of liver cancer.

Chubbiness : - Being overweightraises the danger of growing liver cancer. This is apparentlybecause it can result in fatty liver infection.


Infection with parasites : -Infection with the parasite that results schistosomiasis can cause liver damage and is related to liver cancer.


Tobacco use : - Smoking raises the risk of getting livercancer. Former smokers have a lesser risk than contemporary smokers, but both groups have a greater danger than those who never smoked.


Birth control pills : - Inexceptional cases, birth ascedancy dose, also known asoral birth control method, can cause amiable cancers called hepatic adenomas.


How is liver cancer diagnosed?

Physical analysis helps in deciding symptoms that may express the existence of liver cancer. Some of the other examinations that are performed identifying liver cancer contain : -

Laparoscopy : - The blood tests also include liver adjuvants and a serum antioxin test.

Angiogram : - The dose of a pigment is complete into an avenue that shows tumor and liver tissues.

Ultrasound : -Immense abudance sound waves from the body are transmitted by this method.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : - A computer, extensiveallurement and radio waves are created in this test that offers clear image of the human body.

CT Scan : - This test also gives explained images of the organs.

How Is Liver Cancer Treated ?
 

Transplant: For some patients a liver transplant may be an option, but only if the cancer has not spread to other organs and a suitable liver can be found. 

Surgery: In cases where the cancer has been found early and the liver is otherwise healthy, or has only early-stage cirrhosis, doctors will remove the portion of the liver where the tumor is located, a process called surgical resection. 

Cryosurgery (also called cryotherapy): This is the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen (or argon gas) to destroy abnormal tissue. 

Ablation: Some liver tumors can be destroyed by processes called ablation. Radio frequency ablation kills liver tumors by heating them to high temperatures with microwave probes. Another ablation technique destroys tumors by injecting them with ethanol, a form of alcohol. 

Chemotherapy: Although chemotherapy cannot cure liver cancer, a new technique called transarterial chemoembolization may help prolong life for liver cancer patients. In this procedure, chemotherapy drugs are injected into the blood vessels that feed the tumors. This delivers a high dose of chemotherapy to the tumor while decreasing the flow of blood that feeds the tumor. 

Radiation therapy: In some cases, doctors may try to reduce the size or slow the growth of liver cancer with radiation, or high-energy x-rays. Traditional radiation therapy also destroys healthy liver tissue, so doctors are experimenting with new techniques that deliver the radiation with higher precision.