Liver Cancer Treatment India | Liver Cancer Hospitals in India

The liver is the main organ inside the body. It lies just below your ribs and right lung. The liver is generally made up of cells called hepatocytes. It is also made up of other forms of cells. They make bigger when harmful cells produce and increase in the liver than it results in liver cancer.

What are the Types of Liver Cancer?

There are two types of liver cancer: -

Primary Liver Cancer: - Primary liver cancer is one of the less common cancers in Victoria with about 260 people diagnosed each year. It is more common in men and people aged over 65 years. Most primary liver cancers start in liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma); others start in a bile duct (cholangiocarcinoma). 

In the Western world, most people who develop primary liver cancer also have cirrhosis of the liver. This is scarring of the liver due to causes including heavy alcohol drinking over a long period of time. However, only a small number of people who have cirrhosis of the liver develop primary liver cancer. Infection with hepatitis B, C or D can also increase the risk of cirrhosis and, later, primary liver cancer.

Hepatocellular Cancer: - This is the most widespreadtype of liver cancer in adults. It is also called hepatoma.Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) can have diverse developmentsamples. 

Somestart as a single cancer that developsbigger. Onlydelayed in the disease it extends to other parts of the liver.This is seen most often in people with constant liver damage.

Intrahepatic cholangio carcinoma (bile duct cancer): -These cancers found in the cells that line thetiny tubes that take bile to thegallbladder within the liver. 

Angio sarcoma and hemangio sarcoma cancer: -These are exceptional cancers that start in cells lining the blood vessels of the liver. These cancersriserapidly and are generally toowidespread to be detached surgically by the timethey are originated. 

Hepatoblastoma Cancer: - This is a extremelyexceptional form of cancer that increases in children, generally in those younger than 4 yearsold.

Secondary liver cancer: - Most of the time when cancer is creates in theliver it did not start there but has metastasized from somewhere else in the body, such as the pancreas, colon, abdomen, breast, orlung. Because this cancer has increase from its primary site, it is a secondary livercancer.

Signs & Symptoms of Liver Cancer: -

Liver cancer frequently does not confirm until thelater stages of the disease, but from time to time theyshow up earlier. If you go to your doctorwhen you first observe symptoms, your cancermight be diagnosed earlier, when treatment ishelpful. 

Some of the most ordinary symptoms of liver cancer are:

     Weight loss without any effort
     Loss of hunger
     Feeling very full after a little meal

     Sickness or vomiting
     Abloated liver, felt as a mass below the ribson the right side
     Adistendedirritation, felt as a mass below the ribson the left side
     Pain in the stomach or near the right shoulderblade
     Growth or liquidincrease in the stomach Itching.
     Jaundice.


Some liver cancerscreate hormones that perform onorgans other than the liver. These hormones maycause:

Hypercalcemia, whichcan cause sickness, disorientation, obstruction, pronenessn, or muscle problems

      
      Hypoglycemia, whichcan cause tiredness or lose of consciousness.

      Breast expansion and reduction of the testicles in men

 
      Large number of erythrocytosis which can cause someone to look red and aroused.

      Eminent cholesterol levels

If you are suffering from any of these trouble, it′s important to see your doctor right away so the cause can be found andchecked, if required.

What are risk factors of liver cancer?

A risk determinant is everything thing that influences your chanceof getting a affliction, such as cancer. Differentcancers have dissimilar risk determinants. Some riskfactors, like smoking, can be reciprocated.

There are various risk factors: -

Gender : - Hepatocellular carcinoma isordinary in males than in females. Much of this is apparently because of behavior of conducting.

Chronic viral hepatitis : - The most usual risk determinant for livercancer is long-termcontamination withhepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus(HCV).

Cirrhosis : -Cirrhosis is a infection in which liver cells become busted and are retriened by scar tissue.

Abundant alcohol use : - Alcohol abuse is a preeminant reason of cirrhosis in the United States, which in turn is related with anincreased danger of liver cancer.

Chubbiness : - Being overweightraises the danger of growing liver cancer. This is apparentlybecause it can result in fatty liver infection.


Infection with parasites : -Infection with the parasite that results schistosomiasis can cause liver damage and is related to liver cancer.


Tobacco use : - Smoking raises the risk of getting livercancer. Former smokers have a lesser risk than contemporary smokers, but both groups have a greater danger than those who never smoked.


Birth control pills : - Inexceptional cases, birth ascedancy dose, also known asoral birth control method, can cause amiable cancers called hepatic adenomas.


How is liver cancer diagnosed?

Physical analysis helps in deciding symptoms that may express the existence of liver cancer. Some of the other examinations that are performed identifying liver cancer contain : -

Laparoscopy : - The blood tests also include liver adjuvants and a serum antioxin test.

Angiogram : - The dose of a pigment is complete into an avenue that shows tumor and liver tissues.

Ultrasound : -Immense abudance sound waves from the body are transmitted by this method.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : - A computer, extensiveallurement and radio waves are created in this test that offers clear image of the human body.

CT Scan : - This test also gives explained images of the organs.

How Is Liver Cancer Treated ?
 

Transplant: For some patients a liver transplant may be an option, but only if the cancer has not spread to other organs and a suitable liver can be found. 

Surgery: In cases where the cancer has been found early and the liver is otherwise healthy, or has only early-stage cirrhosis, doctors will remove the portion of the liver where the tumor is located, a process called surgical resection. 

Cryosurgery (also called cryotherapy): This is the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen (or argon gas) to destroy abnormal tissue. 

Ablation: Some liver tumors can be destroyed by processes called ablation. Radio frequency ablation kills liver tumors by heating them to high temperatures with microwave probes. Another ablation technique destroys tumors by injecting them with ethanol, a form of alcohol. 

Chemotherapy: Although chemotherapy cannot cure liver cancer, a new technique called transarterial chemoembolization may help prolong life for liver cancer patients. In this procedure, chemotherapy drugs are injected into the blood vessels that feed the tumors. This delivers a high dose of chemotherapy to the tumor while decreasing the flow of blood that feeds the tumor. 

Radiation therapy: In some cases, doctors may try to reduce the size or slow the growth of liver cancer with radiation, or high-energy x-rays. Traditional radiation therapy also destroys healthy liver tissue, so doctors are experimenting with new techniques that deliver the radiation with higher precision.